Fayiz Amin | Civill engineering | Young Researcher Award

Mr. Fayiz Amin | Civill engineering | Young Researcher Award

Mr. Fayiz Amin,  Ghulam ishaq khan institute of engineering sciences and thecnology, Pakistan.

This biography outlines the academic, professional, and research journey of a driven and talented civil engineer whose roots trace back to Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. With a strong academic record and a series of prestigious scholarships, he graduated from the Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology (GIKI), ranked among the top five in his program. His professional experiences as a Junior Site Engineer and research roles in advanced structural and geotechnical labs reveal a unique blend of practical application and scientific inquiry. From field internships in hydrology and soil mechanics to software-driven design and risk analysis on construction sites, he demonstrates versatility, technical proficiency, and a constant thirst for innovation. His involvement in professional societies and sports adds a multidimensional edge to his personality, enhancing his leadership and teamwork capabilities.

 

Profile

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📘 Early Academic Pursuits

From the scenic landscapes of Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, emerged a passionate civil engineer who laid the foundation for a brilliant academic journey early on. Graduating with distinction from The Quaid e Azam College Swabi, he secured an impressive 86.21% in his F.Sc. (Pre-Engineering), earning both talent-based scholarships and a top-tier rank in both class and college. His unwavering dedication to learning was soon recognized with a fully funded Chief Minister Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Merit-based Scholarship, which supported his undergraduate studies at the prestigious Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology (GIKI). With a CGPA rank of 5 out of 39 in the Civil Engineering program, he proved himself not only as a diligent student but as one of the brightest emerging engineers of his cohort.

🏗️ Professional Endeavors

His transition from academia to the professional realm began with his role as a Junior Site Engineer at SHAH BROTHERS & CO, where he contributed extensively to the construction of a four-story residential building. Between July 2022 and October 2024, he skillfully blended theoretical knowledge with practical expertise by managing structural analysis and design, interpreting data, adhering to building codes, and evaluating potential project risks. Demonstrating competence in essential software like Revit, ETABS, SAFE, and Primavera, he played an integral part in project planning, development, and execution while also handling maintenance and repair duties with a refined technical acumen.

🔬 Contributions and Research Focus

Alongside professional responsibilities, he remained deeply engaged in civil engineering research. From July 2022 to April 2024, he worked at the Modeling and Simulation Lab at GIK Institute, exploring advanced topics in structural behavior and geotechnical phenomena. His earlier internship at the Geotechnical Lab (2021–2022) saw him delve into experimental soil mechanics, conducting Direct Shear, Unconfined Compression (UC), and Unconsolidated Undrained (UU) tests with varying sand-clay compositions. His research focus is grounded in optimizing the structural integrity and economic performance of construction systems—epitomized in his undergraduate thesis which proposed an arch-shaped modification to industrial slabs to enhance load capacity.

🧠 Impact and Influence

Balancing part-time research with on-site engineering work illustrates not just his technical versatility but his dedication to using engineering as a tool for real-world impact. His time at the Irrigation Department in Swabi introduced him to hydrological systems and flood protection strategies, where he participated in field visits and discharge analysis. Through these engagements, he has contributed to both urban infrastructure and rural resilience initiatives, exemplifying a well-rounded engineering philosophy that values sustainability, safety, and service to society.

🏅 Accolades and Recognition

His academic and extracurricular journey is adorned with numerous accolades, beginning with scholarships at both intermediate and undergraduate levels. The Dean’s Honor Roll at GIK Institute recognizes his scholastic excellence, while his leadership as Event Coordinator for the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) reflects his active involvement in the engineering community. As a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), he has consistently pursued professional growth, embodying the values of collaboration and continuous learning.

🏛️ Legacy of Multidisciplinary Engagement

What sets his legacy apart is not only his academic brilliance or professional execution but the ability to synergize them. Whether it’s modeling load-bearing capacities in labs or implementing them on a construction site, his work spans the spectrum of civil engineering. His sportsmanship in table tennis, cricket, and badminton mirrors the same discipline and team spirit he brings to engineering projects—creating a personality that is as approachable as it is aspirational.

🚀 Future Contributions and Vision

Looking forward, his aspirations are rooted in leveraging research to redefine traditional construction practices, particularly in geotechnical innovation and sustainable infrastructure. With a solid foundation in modeling, fieldwork, and software, he is poised to pioneer solutions that make civil structures smarter, stronger, and more sustainable. His future endeavors are likely to include further academic research or higher studies, contributing to the global civil engineering discourse with insights shaped by hands-on experience and rigorous inquiry.

Publication

  • Title: Seismic performance evaluation of exterior reinforced concrete beam-column connections retrofitted with economical perforated steel haunches
    Authors: M Sahil, A Bahrami, HA Waqas, F Amin, MM Khan, F Iqbal, M Fawad, …
    Year: 2024

 

  • Title: Numerical Modeling and Performance Evaluation of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Strengthened Concrete Culverts against Water-Induced Corrosion
    Authors: HA Waqas, A Bahrami, F Amin, M Sahil, M Saud Khan
    Year: 2024

 

  • Title: Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Deep Beams with Large Openings Using Metal Plates
    Authors: F Amin, HA Waqas, M Alam, A Yousafzai, K Naeem, N Khan, M Gerges, …
    Year: 2024 (assumed from context as year not clearly listed)

 

  • Title: Influence of arch action on load-carrying capacity of double-sized industrial precast slabs: A combined numerical and experimental study
    Authors: F Amin, A Bahrami, HA Waqas, M Naveed, I Ali, MU Hanif, A Ejaz
    Year: 2024

 

  • Title: Integrating BIM–IoT and Autonomous Mobile Robots for Construction Site Layout Printing
    Authors: F Iqbal, S Ahmed, F Amin, S Qayyum, F Ullah
    Year: 2023

 

  • Title: Impact of Carbon Fiber‐Reinforced Polymer Sheets and Bolt Diameter on the Seismic Performance Enhancement of Steel Beam‐Column Joints
    Authors: F Amin, HA Waqas, I Ali, M Waseem, M Asif, KA Majid, MK Leta
    Year: 2025

 

  • Title: Investigating the compressive response of hand-laminated GFRP pipes in the hoop direction through experiment and FEM modeling
    Authors: Y Zaman, F Amin, M Asif, KA Majid, N Ehsanullah
    Year: 2024

 

  • Title: FEM Modeling for Enhancing Fatigue Strength of Asphalt Pavements through an Optimum Tack Coat Layer Insertion
    Authors: F Amin, Y Zaman, S Ahmed
    Year: 2023

 

  • Title: Sustainable Strengthening of Concrete Deep Beams with Openings Using ECC and Bamboo: An Equation and Data-Driven Approach through Abaqus Modeling and GEP
    Authors: F Amin, I Ali, A Husnain, MF Javed, H Alabduljabbar, A Junaid
    Year: 2025

 

  • Title: Radial compressive behavior of hand-laid GFRP pipes: an experimental and numerical study
    Authors: Y Zaman, F Amin, M Iqbal, M Gerges, M Asif, KA Majid, B Hussain
    Year: 2025

 

Conclusion

Driven by a vision to reshape the future of civil engineering through research and real-world solutions, this young engineer stands at the intersection of theory and application. His contributions in structural modeling, geotechnical testing, and construction management show a clear trajectory toward becoming a leader in sustainable and intelligent infrastructure. As he continues to grow academically and professionally, his dedication, adaptability, and collaborative spirit promise to leave a lasting impact in the field of civil engineering—both locally and globally.

Thompson Ediagbonya | Environmental Chemistry | Best Research Article Award

Prof. Thompson Ediagbonya | Environmental Chemistry | Best Research Article Award 

Prof. Thompson EDIAGBONYA,  Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology, Nigeria.

Dr. Thompson Faraday Ediagbonya is a distinguished Environmental Chemist with a strong academic foundation from the University of Benin, where he earned his B.Sc. Ed., M.Sc., and Ph.D. His career has been defined by a relentless pursuit of environmental safety and public health, particularly through his work on persistent organic pollutants (POPs), particulate matter, and risk assessment in Nigerian ecosystems. He combines a mastery of advanced analytical techniques like GC-FID and GC-MS with a passion for teaching and mentoring at Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology. His research not only informs academic discourse but also serves as a vital tool for policy makers, environmental regulators, and health experts.

Profile

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Scopus

🎓 Early Academic Pursuits

Thompson Faraday Ediagbonya’s journey into the world of science began with a strong foundation in Chemistry Education, earning his Bachelor of Science Education (B.Sc. Ed.) degree from the University of Benin in 1999. His early academic focus revealed a deep interest in both the pedagogy and practical application of chemistry, with his undergraduate thesis exploring the attitudes of female students towards the subject. This dual interest in education and science laid the groundwork for his future endeavors in environmental and analytical chemistry. Driven by a passion for advanced research, he continued at the University of Benin, earning his M.Sc. in Analytical and Environmental Chemistry in 2005. His research on the synthesis of complex organic compounds demonstrated his budding expertise in chemical synthesis. He culminated his academic training with a Ph.D. in Environmental Chemistry in 2011, where he investigated the health impacts of particulate matter (TSP, PM10, and PM2.5) in both urban and rural atmospheres, solidifying his focus on environmental health and pollutant dynamics.

🧪 Professional Endeavors

Professionally, Dr. Ediagbonya has built a remarkable academic and research career in Environmental Chemistry. He currently serves at the Department of Chemical Sciences, Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology (OAUSTECH), Ondo State, Nigeria. His role involves not only lecturing and supervising students but also leading significant research in environmental toxicology and pollution monitoring. A hands-on scientist, he possesses vast experience in gas chromatography techniques, including GC-FID, GC-MS, and GC-ECD, which he skillfully employs in assessing the presence of hazardous pollutants in diverse environmental matrices such as atmospheric particles, soil, sediment, and water. His research has been instrumental in understanding the environmental burden of industrial and anthropogenic activities in Nigeria.

🌍 Contributions and Research Focus

Dr. Ediagbonya’s research is deeply rooted in the monitoring and risk assessment of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) such as Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs), Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), and Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH). These pollutants, known for their toxicity, longevity, and ability to bioaccumulate, are a central focus in his ongoing projects. His environmental investigations span across multiple ecological compartments, examining the presence of POPs in sediments, soil, water, and biota. His scientific output also includes research on atmospheric ammonia and its seasonal variation, further expanding his environmental monitoring portfolio. His ability to combine analytical techniques with public health assessments makes his work highly relevant to environmental policy and community health advocacy.

🏅 Accolades and Recognition

Though the biography does not list awards explicitly, Dr. Ediagbonya’s growing body of work has been recognized through his presence on major academic platforms. He is indexed in Scopus with an author ID (57201261413), has a verified ORCID profile, and maintains an active Google Scholar account with a consistent record of citations. His research contributions are beginning to gain visibility both nationally and internationally, setting the stage for future honors and academic distinctions.

📊 Impact and Influence

Dr. Ediagbonya’s work has real-world implications in environmental safety and public health. His meticulous approach to evaluating pollutant levels in water and air has informed risk assessments crucial for local communities in Nigeria. Particularly notable is his yet-unpublished study on underground water pollution in Osogbo, which addresses the silent yet dangerous impact of PAHs and PCBs on drinking water sources. His ability to merge environmental data with health risk metrics ensures that his findings resonate beyond academic circles, influencing environmental management strategies and public awareness initiatives.

🧠 Legacy and Future Contributions

With a growing portfolio of research and mentorship, Dr. Ediagbonya is shaping the next generation of chemists and environmental scientists. His commitment to interdisciplinary collaboration and advanced analytical techniques ensures that his research remains at the cutting edge of environmental chemistry. As he continues to publish and expand his work, particularly through manuscripts submitted to high-impact journals like Discover Environment (Springer), his legacy is poised to leave a lasting imprint on environmental health policy, pollution control, and scientific literacy in Nigeria and beyond.

🌱 Commitment to Scientific Growth

Throughout his career, Dr. Ediagbonya has demonstrated a consistent commitment to scientific growth and lifelong learning. His proficiency in tools such as SPSS, Excel, and various chromatographic systems reflects his dedication to both qualitative and quantitative excellence. Beyond the laboratory, his communication skills and leadership have enabled him to mentor students and engage with scientific communities at multiple levels. With a spirit of innovation and resilience, he continues to explore complex environmental challenges, transforming data into actionable insight and contributing meaningfully to the global dialogue on sustainability and health.

Publication

  • Title: Occupational exposure to wood dust and respiratory health status of sawmill workers in South-south Nigeria
    Author(s): EA Tobin, TF Ediagbonya, OH Okojie, DA Asogun
    Year: 2016

 

  • Title: Assessment of rain water harvesting systems in a rural community of Edo State, Nigeria
    Author(s): EA Tobin, TF Ediagbonya, G Ehidiamen, DA Asogun
    Year: 2013

 

  • Title: Sequential extractions and toxicity potential of trace metals absorbed into airborne particles in an urban atmosphere of Southwestern Nigeria
    Author(s): EG Olumayede, TF Ediagbonya
    Year: 2018

 

  • Title: Identification and quantification of heavy metals, coliforms and anions in water bodies using enrichment factors
    Author(s): TF Ediagbonya, E Nmema, PC Nwachukwu, OD Teniola
    Year: 2015

 

  • Title: Spatio-temporal distribution of inhalable and respirable particulate matter in rural atmosphere of Nigeria
    Author(s): EE Ukpebor, FE Okiemien, TF Ediagbonya, GE Okungbowa
    Year: 2013

 

  • Title: Potential risk assessment and spatial distribution of elemental concentrations in sediment
    Author(s): TF Ediagbonya, OT Balogun
    Year: 2020

 

  • Title: Comparative analysis of some metallic elements in selected body part of some fishes (Mormyrus rume and Heterobranchus longifilis) captured from Igbokoda River, Okitipupa, Ondo
    Author(s): TF Ediagbonya, OP Osarumwense, OE Omoyugbo
    Year: 2020

 

  • Title: Risk assessment and elemental quantification of anthropogenic activities in soil
    Author(s): TF Ediagbonya, S Ajayi
    Year: 2021

 

  • Title: Air pollution and respiratory morbidity in an urban area of Nigeria
    Author(s): TF Ediagbonya, AE Tobin
    Year: 2013

 

  • Title: The level of suspended particulate matter in wood industry (sawmills) in Benin City, Nigeria
    Author(s): TF Ediagbonya, AE Tobin, EE Ukpebor
    Year: 2013

 

🧾 Conclusion

Dr. Ediagbonya’s contributions to environmental chemistry are both impactful and far-reaching. His work reflects a rare combination of scientific rigor, community relevance, and educational dedication. As he continues to delve into the complexities of environmental pollution and its health implications, his research will remain pivotal in shaping safer, healthier, and more informed communities. With a growing influence and a clear vision for the future, Dr. Ediagbonya stands as a promising leader in environmental science—committed to advancing knowledge, protecting ecosystems, and inspiring the next generation of researchers.

Lemnyuy Yiika | Environmental Geochemistry | Young Scientist Award

Lemnyuy Yiika | Environmental Geochemistry | Young Scientist Award

Dr. Lemnyuy Yiika, The University of Bamenda, Cameroon.

Dr. Lemnyuy Prosper Yiika is a geologist, researcher, and educator with expertise in economic geology and environmental geochemistry. He holds a Ph.D. in Applied Geology from The University of Bamenda (2023) and has over a decade of experience in teaching and geological research. His work focuses on mineral exploration, geochemical analysis, and environmental risk assessment related to mining activities. With 12 peer-reviewed publications, he has contributed significantly to understanding heavy metal distribution, mine waste management, and sustainable resource utilization. Through mentorship, training, and scientific research, he plays a vital role in advancing geological sciences and ensuring responsible mining practices.

Profile

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🌍 Early Academic Pursuits

Lemnyuy Prosper Yiika’s journey into the world of geology began with a deep-rooted passion for understanding the Earth’s processes and their impact on the environment. His academic pursuits were marked by excellence, as he earned his GCE Advanced Level from BGS Molyko-Buea in 2011, which set the foundation for his future in geosciences. His commitment to the field led him to pursue a DIPES I Diploma in Geology from The University of Bamenda in 2014, equipping him with the pedagogical skills necessary to impart geological knowledge. Recognizing his growing interest in the intricate dynamics of Earth’s resources, he furthered his studies by obtaining a BSc (Hons) in Geology from the University of Yaoundé I in 2015, where he honed his expertise in mineral exploration and environmental impact analysis.

⛏️ Professional Endeavors

With over a decade of experience in teaching Geology, Lemnyuy Prosper Yiika has played a pivotal role in shaping young geoscientists in secondary and high schools. His ability to simplify complex geological concepts has made him a respected educator and mentor. Beyond the classroom, his professional career extends into field-based geological studies, where he specializes in geological mapping, environmental risk assessment, and mineral exploration. He has led various fieldwork projects, guiding students and professionals in understanding the practical aspects of geology. His expertise is further complemented by his proficiency in geological software, including GIS and STATA, allowing him to analyze and interpret complex geochemical data effectively.

🧪 Contributions and Research Focus

Lemnyuy Prosper Yiika’s research is centered on Economic Geology and Environmental Geochemistry, with a strong emphasis on sustainable mining practices and environmental management. His investigations delve into the geochemical characterization of ore deposits, heavy metal contamination, and disaster risk management. He has also contributed significantly to Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA), helping policymakers and industries develop strategies for mitigating the adverse effects of mining activities. His research has been widely recognized, with 12 publications in peer-reviewed journals, shedding light on critical geological processes that influence resource sustainability and environmental conservation.

🏅 Accolades and Recognition

His dedication to geoscience research and education has earned him academic and professional recognition within the geological community. Completing his Ph.D. in Applied Geology (Economic Geology/Environmental Geochemistry) from The University of Bamenda in December 2023, he has established himself as a leading researcher in his field. His work has been cited by scholars and practitioners alike, reinforcing his impact on scientific literature and practical applications in geology. His academic journey has been marked by distinctions, and his role in advancing knowledge in geochemistry has been acknowledged by institutions and research bodies.

🌿 Impact and Influence

Lemnyuy Prosper Yiika’s influence extends beyond academia, as he actively engages in environmental advocacy and sustainable resource management. His work in geochemical data analysis has been instrumental in identifying pollution sources, assessing soil and water contamination, and proposing remediation measures. By bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world applications, he has contributed to policies aimed at promoting responsible mining and environmental conservation. His field supervision efforts have inspired numerous students to pursue careers in geology, ensuring that future generations are equipped with the skills necessary to address geological and environmental challenges.

🔬 Legacy and Future Contributions

As a scientist committed to advancing the frontiers of Economic Geology and Environmental Geochemistry, Lemnyuy Prosper Yiika envisions a future where geological research plays a crucial role in global sustainability efforts. His ongoing research aims to explore new methods for mineral resource optimization, pollution control, and disaster risk mitigation. He continues to collaborate with academic institutions, industry experts, and government agencies to enhance mining regulations and environmental policies. Through his scholarly contributions, mentorship, and advocacy, he seeks to leave a lasting legacy in the field of geosciences, ensuring that his research benefits both scientific communities and society at large.

📚 A Vision for the Future

With an unwavering commitment to geological sciences, Lemnyuy Prosper Yiika aspires to foster innovation, drive impactful research, and promote sustainable resource management. Whether through publishing groundbreaking studies, mentoring aspiring geologists, or collaborating on environmental projects, his work will continue to shape the future of economic geology and environmental geochemistry. His dedication to knowledge-sharing and field-based exploration remains a testament to his passion for understanding the Earth’s processes and preserving its resources for generations to come.

Publication

  1. Source apportionment, ecological and toxicological risk assessment of trace metals in agricultural soils of Wabane, South West Region, Cameroon

    • Authors: Guedjeo Christian Suh, Ngambu Aloysius Afahnwie, Anicet Feudjio Tiabou, Kouankap Nono Gus Djibril, Adze Meniemoh Rene, Lemnyuy Prosper Yiika
    • Year: 2025

 

  1. Geochemistry of sediments from the Mugheb River, Bamenda, Cameroon Volcanic Line: implications for provenance, paleoweathering and tectonic setting

    • Authors: Kouankap Nono Gus Djibril, Lemnyuy Prosper Yiika, Mary Ewokoko Molua Mbua Etutu, Bokanda Ekoko Eric, Emmanuel Eseya Mengu, Ndema Mbongué Jean-Lavenir, John S. Armstrong-Altrin
    • Year: 2024

 

  1. Spatial Distribution, Contamination Characteristics and Eco-Risk Assessment of Toxic Metals in Stream Sediments of Njombe-Penja Banana Plain, Cameroon Volcanic Line

    • Authors: Anicet Feudjio Tiabou, Catherine Namondo Esuka, Igor Fulbert Mbowou Ngantche, Lemnyuy Prosper Yiika, Ballinda Pekuna Wadgua, Christopher M. Agyingi
    • Year: 2024

 

  1. Appraisal of pollution, ecological and health risks assessment of trace metals in soils of Logbadjeck quarrying area, Nyong Series, Cameroon

    • Authors: Anicet Feudjio Tiabou, Guy Amie Atabe Atabe, Cyrille Sigue, Lemnyuy Prosper Yiika, Fatemeh Kachoueiyan, Nkeng Enstein Forchenallah
    • Year: 2024

 

  1. Evaluation of surface and groundwater quality in Logbadjeck quarrying area: implications for trace metals pollution and health risk assessment

    • Authors: A. F. Tiabou, G. M. M. Mboudou, M. M. Ghanyuymo, L. P. Yiika, N. E. Forchenallah
    • Year: 2024

 

  1. Spatial distribution, ecological and ecotoxicity evaluation of heavy metals in agricultural soils along Lala-Manjo Highway, Cameroon Volcanic Line

    • Authors: Anicet Feudjio Tiabou, Tabearuh Agbor Morris Tanyi, Lemnyuy Prosper Yiika, Mary Magdaline Akume Ayuk
    • Year: 2024

 

  1. Distribution, source apportionment and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in Limbe River sediments, Atlantic Coast, Cameroon Volcanic Line

    • Authors: Anicet Feudjio Tiabou, Aretha Arrah Takem-Agbor, Lemnyuy Prosper Yiika, Emmanuel Eseya Mengu, Fatemeh Kachoueiyan, Christopher Mbaringong Agyingi
    • Year: 2024

 

  1. Potentially toxic metals contamination in stream sediments of Mbal area (Pan-African fold belt, Cameroon)

    • Authors: Ndema Mbongué Jean-Lavenir, Sigué Cyrille, Mbowou Ngantche Igor Fulbert, Ako Arrey Jane Obi Nkongho, Lemnyuy Prosper Yiika, Nga Essomba Tsoungui Philomène Estelle, Emmanuel Eseya Mengu Junior
    • Year: 2024

 

  1. Geochemical maturity, litho-tectonic settings and source area paleoweathering characterization of the Cretaceous Mundeck and Mungo River Formation sandstones, North Western, Douala sub basin, West Africa: A petrographic and geochemical approach

    • Authors: Mokake Esue Fidelis, Mary Ewokolo Moloua Etutu, Bisse Salomon Betrant, Bokanda Ekoko Eric, Florence Njinto Kwankam, Victor L. Wotany, Lemnyuy Prosper Yiika, E. Mengu Emmanuel, Njoh N. Clevis, N. Nfor Shannon et al.
    • Year: 2024

 

  1. Distribution, Sources, and Eco-toxicological Assessment of Potentially Toxic Metals in River Sediments of Nkwen Area (Cameroon Volcanic Line)

  • Authors: Lemnyuy Prosper Yiika, Ndema Mbongué Jean-Lavenir, Guedjeo Christian Suh, Joan Anyikeng Nkemasong, Emmanuel Eseya Mengu Junior, Fomekong Bertrand Kehding, Sharila Gillian Sekem, Kouankap Nono Gus Djibril
  • Year: 2024

 

Conclusion

Dr. Yiika’s contributions to economic geology and environmental geochemistry have impacted both academia and industry. His research provides valuable insights into sustainable mining, environmental protection, and mineral resource management. As a committed educator and scientist, he continues to shape the future of geology and environmental sustainability. Moving forward, his focus on geochemical techniques, environmental impact assessments, and policy recommendations will further enhance the responsible utilization of natural resources and ensure eco-friendly mining practices.